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George Jouett Meekin (February 21, 1867 – December 14, 1944) was a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1891 to 1900. He played for the Louisville Colonels, Washington Senators, New York Giants, Boston Beaneaters, and Pittsburgh Pirates.〔("Jouett Meekin Statistics and History" ). ''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-11-22.〕 In 1894, he won 33 games for the Giants and helped lead the team to a postseason championship. ==Career== Meekin started his professional baseball career in 1887, with Scranton of the Pennsylvania State Association.〔''(Nineteenth Century Stars )'' (Society for American Baseball Research, 1989), p. 93.〕 He then played three years with the Western Association's St. Paul Apostles. In 1891, he jumped to the Colonels. A hard thrower, Meekin led the American Association in strikeouts per nine innings.〔 He was reportedly one of the three hardest-throwing pitchers of the 1890s, along with Hall of Famers Cy Young and Amos Rusie. That trio was probably the main reason why baseball decided to move the pitching mound back from 50 feet to 60 feet, 6 inches.〔James, Bill. ("The Mighty Fastball" ), June 15, 2004. ''espn.com''. Retrieved 2010-11-22.〕 Meekin was also a "head-hunter." He once stated that when facing a good hitter, the first two pitches should come "within an inch of his head or body."〔Ribowsky, Mark. ''(The Complete History of the Home Run )'' (Citadel Press, 2003), p. 27.〕 Meekin posted several below-average pitching seasons early in his major league career; in 1893, he went just 10-15. However, in 1894, he was traded to the New York Giants. He immediately had the best season of his career, teaming up with Rusie to provide the ultimate 1-2 pitching staff of the era.〔Solomon, Burt. ''(Where They Ain't: The Fabled Life and Ultimely Death of the Original Baltimore Orioles, the Team that Gave Birth to Modern Baseball )'' (Simon and Schuster, 2000), p. 85.〕 Together, they led New York to a second place regular season finish. Meekin pitched 418 innings and compiled a record of 33-9 to lead the National League in winning percentage. He was second only to Rusie in wins and earned run average. His statistics also reflected both his speed and wildness; he ranked third in the league with 137 strikeouts but also finished third with 176 walks. In addition, he led all NL hurlers with 22 wild pitches.〔 Meekin also hit three triples in a game that season, on July 4; this set a record for pitchers that has never been equaled.〔("Jouett Meekin Chronology" ). ''baseballlibrary.com''. Retrieved 2010-11-22.〕 After the 1894 regular season, New York faced the first place Baltimore Orioles in the Temple Cup series. Baltimore is considered by some to be the greatest baseball team of the 19th century,〔Neyer, Rob and Epstein, Eddie. ''(Baseball Dynasties: The Greatest Teams of All Time )'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 2000), p. 91.〕 but Meekin and Rusie won two games each to sweep the Orioles in four straight.〔Rucker, Mark. ''(New York Aces: The First 75 Years )'' (Arcadia Publishing, 2005), p. 23.〕 Meekin fell off somewhat in 1895. Battling a sore arm, he gave up 30 hits in one game that year, losing 23-2 to St. Louis.〔 For some reason, he was not removed from the game, even though several times, he "staggered when about to pitch."〔("Thirty Hits Off Meekin" ), June 2, 1895. ''The New York Times''.〕 Meekin won just 16 games, and his earned run average rose 1.60 from the previous season. However, he rebounded for two more 20-win seasons in 1896 and 1897. In one game in 1896, Meekin threw the first intentional walk in baseball history, to slugger Jimmy Ryan. The strategy worked when the next hitter struck out to end the game.〔Holtzman, Jerome. ("Free Pass" ). ''Baseball Digest'', May 2000, p. 34.〕 In 1899, Meekin was sold to the Beaneaters, which caused an uproar with the Giants fans.〔("Jouett Meekin's Obit" ). ''thedeadballera.com''. Retrieved 2010-11-22.〕 Collusion was suspected between the two teams, but the trade went through.〔Hardy, James D. Jr. ''(The New York Giants Base Ball Club: The Growth of a Team and a Sport, 1870 to 1900 )'' (McFarland, 2006), p. 173.〕 Meekin had short stints with Boston and Pittsburgh before finishing his career in the minor leagues. He pitched in semi-pro games in New York as late as 1905.〔("Sky Scrapers" ). ''The Pittsburgh Press'', August 29, 1905, p. 8.〕 Meekin died in 1944, at the age of 77, in his hometown of New Albany, Indiana.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jouett Meekin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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